Due to the specificity of monoclonal antibodies, their use for long-term treatment of viral infections is increasingly becoming a topic of research by scientists. Diseases such as Cancer, Rheumatoid Arthritis, and viruses such as HIV and Hepatitis C are possible targets for monoclonal antibody therapy. Since a monoclonal antibody (mAB) has one specific antigen target, when administered to infected persons or organisms, they behave similarly to a vaccination and may produce long-lasting protective antiviral effects. Originally mABs were used by scientists for the direct neutralization and elimination of viruses, but more recently, with the discovery that mABs may be able to recognize cell proteins from cells infected by the virus, scientists are hopeful that full scale recovery is possible even from a possibly fatal viral infection. The ability for mABs to bind to infected cells by recognizing viral proteins on the cell membrane has been shown effective in mice, but more research must be done to see if similar, potentially life saving effects can be proven in humans.
Source: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/06/100611124651.htm
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